EXPLORING HOW SOCIAL STRUCTURE IS ORGANISED

Exploring how social structure is organised

Exploring how social structure is organised

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Having a look at a few of the primary features of the social hierarchy by breaking down stratification theory.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to affect access to education, healthcare and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is read more a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is graded into different categories. Each society includes various types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's class is primarily based upon financial elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more affluent people. Often gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold considerable economic power. Subsequently, middle class describes individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class people hold professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for higher education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to define people who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts various groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that comprise societal power. The word power represents one's ability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and political leaders who regulate the laws that control society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media personalities are active in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some form of social dominance, it is difficult to copyright power or control.

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